阅读·理解·阐释——《工厂青年》与“都市青年民族志”

Reading·Understanding·Interpretation——“Factory Youth” and “Ethnography of Urban Youth”

对来自农村的"新生代"工人进行阅读、理解和阐释,应基于"他者"的主位立场。与父辈相比,工厂青年怀抱着美好期待奔向城市,渴望扎根城市,实现身份与职业的彻底转变。但由于知识水平欠缺、缺乏一技之长和职业规划,在城市中被逐渐边缘化、孤岛化。面对现实与未来,不知何处可以安放理想;面对他乡与故乡,不知孰近孰远;面对流动的现状与安稳的期待,不知家在何方;面对有增长无发展的职业内卷化倾向,不知何去何从。《工厂青年》对这一群体的解读,无疑构成了"都市青年民族志"不可或缺的组成部分。

Reading,understanding and interpreting the'new generation'factory youth in rural areas should be based on the 'other'position. Compared with their parents,the 'factory youth'rushed to the city with beautiful expectations,eager to take root in the city and realize the complete transformation of identity and occupation. However,due to the lack of knowledge,skills and career planning,they are gradually 'marginalized'and 'isolated'in the city. In the face of reality and future,they don’t know where to put their ideals;in the face of other countries and hometown,they don’t know which the real hometowns are;in the face of the current situation of mobility and expectations of stability,they don’t know where thier homes are;in the face of the growth yet without development of career 'involution'tendency,they don’t know where to go. The interpretation of 'factory youth'group undoubtedly constitutes an indispensable part of 'ethnography of urban youth'.