建立小型语料库之我见

The Establishment of Small Corpora

语料库语言学作为语言学的一个分支,在我国还是一门新兴的学科。语料库语言学在国外已经有了40多年的发展历史,有相当数量的辞典都是语言学家使用语料库以词频统计、词语搭配、语境分析、例句寻找等为基础编撰而成的。语料库语言学以语料库为基础,依赖计算机进行检索统计与分析。目前,在国外比较常见的语料库的设计、建设和使用,对我国广大语料库研究者有着一定的借鉴意义,它能帮助我国研究者建立自己的语料库。

As a sub-branch of linguistics, corpus linguistics is rather new in China, but it has a long history of about 40 years outside China. A number of dictionaries and grammar books are compiled in corpus-based approaches. Linguists can also calculate the frequency of words, find the collocations of certain words, analyze the context as well as get some examples for the words they want to teach. In this article, the design, establishment and function of individual corpora are introduced, which is of great importance to researchers of corpus linguistics. 