论学生批判意识的缺失与对策

On Students' Lack of Critical Awareness and Its Countermeasures

批判意识是人格的重要组成部分,是素质教育的一个突破口。中国教育现状中学生批判意识的缺失有其传统文化的、现实的和心理上的原因。质疑精神,鼓励标新立异;设计批判性的教学模式;努力创设一种批判性文化;在平等对话中实现师生的共同发展等,是强化学生批判意识的重要途径。

The critical awareness is an important part for one's personality and a breach for the quality-oriented education. The reasons that students in the Chinese education lack of critical awareness have much to do with the traditional culture, reality and psychology. We should advocate the spirit of questioning, encourage the students to be innovative and original and plot critical teaching mode. We should also try to create a critical culture environment. The mutual development between teachers and students based on the equal dialogue is an important means to intensify students' critical awareness.