论因果与机遇的非辩证综合——与桂起权先生商榷

On the Impossibility of Dialectic Synthesis of Cause and Effect and Opportunity: A discussion about Mr Gui Qiquan's Paper

本文对以牛顿力学为主要根据的因果性与以量子力学为主要根据的机遇性作了探讨,发现牛顿力学的因果性是真实的自然规律、量子力学的机遇性是被人的行为改变了的自然规律,因此,牛顿力学的“因果”可以称作“自然规律”,但是量子力学的“机遇”却不可以称作“自然规律”,所以《非完全决定论:因果与机遇的辩证综合》一文的论证方法是错误的,这种因果与机遇不能称作“自然规律”的“辩证综合”关系。

In this paper, the author exposed the application of the law of causation in Newtonian mechanics and that of circumstantiality in quantum mechanics. It shows that while the law of causation in Newtonian mechanics is a true natural law, the circumstantiality of quantum mechanics is not. Therefore the method used by Mr. Gui in The Theory of Under-Determination. A Synthesis of Cause and Effect and Opportunity' is not appropriate, and cause and effect and opportunity could not be said to be in a relation of 'dialectic synthesis' between two manifestations of natural law.