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椎旁入路髂骨植骨融合术联合椎弓根钉内固定治疗轻度峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症患者的中期临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨椎旁入路髂骨植骨融合术联合椎弓根钉内固定治疗轻度峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症患者的中期效果。方法选取2013年1月—2017年6月本院收治的轻度峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症患者102例作为研究对象,根据手术方案分为对照组和实验组两组,每组各51例。对照组施行正中入路髂骨植骨融合术+椎弓根钉内固定,实验组施行椎旁入路髂骨植骨融合术+椎弓根钉内固定。观察两组术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、术后引流量,对比术前、术后6个月、12个月腰痛改善情况(ODI)、滑脱率及术后12个月腰椎融合率。结果与对照组比较,实验组术中出血量、术后引流量较少,住院时间较短(P <0.05),两组手术时间比较,无显著差异(P>0.05);术前、术后6个月、12个月实验组ODI评分、滑脱率与对照组比较,无显著差异(P>0.05);术后12个月实验组椎体融合率与对照组比较,无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论椎旁入路髂骨植骨融合术联合椎弓根钉内固定治疗轻度峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症患者,可减少术中出血量、术后引流量,缩短住院时间,加快患者康复。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2018年第22期2646-2647,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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