整合式心理干预对住院婴儿头皮静脉留置针穿刺的影响

The effect of integrated psychological intervention on scalp vein indwelling needle puncture in hospitalized infants

目的探讨整合式心理干预在住院婴儿头皮静脉留置针穿刺中的影响。方法选取2018年3—10月本院收治的147例进行小儿头皮静脉留置针穿刺治疗的婴儿作为研究对象,按照单双日分为干预组(78例)和对照组(69例)。干预组婴儿给予整合式心理干预,对照组给予小儿常规护理模式。比较两组婴儿头皮静脉留置针穿刺一次性成功率、疼痛分值及家属满意度。结果干预组婴儿疼痛分值明显低于对照组(t=37.64,P<0.05),干预组一次性穿刺成功率(χ~2=5.605,P<0.05)、婴儿家属满意度(χ~2=5.808,P<0.05)均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论整合式心理干预可有效减轻婴儿穿刺疼痛程度,稳定婴儿情绪,同时提高婴儿头皮静脉留置针穿刺一次性成功率及婴儿家属满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of integrated psychological intervention on scalp vein indwelling needle puncture in hospitalized infants.Methods A total of 147 infants admitted to our department from March 1 st to October 31 th,2018 those who need the treatment of scalp vein indwelling needle puncture were enrolled in the study.There were 78 cases in the intervention group and 69 cases in the control group.The intervention group was given integrated psychological intervention,and the control group was given routine care.The one-time success rate of scalp vein indwelling needle puncture,pain score and family satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The pain score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=37.64,P<0.05).The one-time success rate of scalp vein indwelling needle puncture(χ~2=5.605,P<0.05)and the satisfaction of the baby’s family(χ~2=5.808,P<0.05)in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The differences were statistically significant.Conclusions The integrated psychological intervention could effectively reduce the pain degree of puncture in infants,stabilize infants’emotions,and at the same time improve the one-time success rate of scalp vein indwelling needle puncture and the baby’s family satisfaction.