个性化心理护理对老年科住院患者心理状态及生活质量的效果

Effect of individualized psychological nursing on psychological state and quality of life in elderly hospitalized patients

目的探讨个性化心理护理对医院老年科住院躯体疾病患者心理状态及生活质量的应用效果。方法选取2014年7月—2016年6月在本院老年科住院的躯体疾病患者62例作为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组两组,每组各31例。干预组应用个性化心理护理干预,对照组应用常规护理干预。两组患者分别在入组前及入组后第2、4、8周进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)测评。结果与对照组相比,干预组在入组后第4、8周SDS、SAS评分均显著下降;SF-36评分显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年科住院躯体疾病患者应用个性化心理护理,可改善其焦虑抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of individualized psychological nursing on psychological state and quality of life in elderly hospitalized patients with somatic diseases.Methods All 62 senile in-patients,hospitalized in geriatrics department of our hospital during July 2014 and June 2016,with somatic diseases in term of entry criteria were randomly assigned into psychological nursing group(n=31)and control group(n=31).Patients in the former group were applied with individualized psychological nursing,and the patients in the later group received routine nursing.All patients were assessed at beginning,2,4 and 8 weeks,respectively by using Self-Rating Depression Scales(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scales(SAS)and the Short Form-36 Health Survey(SF-36).Results Compared to control group,the SDS score and SAS score of psychological nursing group decrease significantly,and SF-36 score increased significantly at 4 and 8 weeks after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusions Individualized psychological nursing applied in elderly hospitalized patients with somatic diseases could significantly improve anxiety and depression state and quality of life of the patients.