聚焦解决模式对酒精依赖患者同住家属焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

The effect of solution-focused approach on anxiety and depression emotion of the family members living with alcohol dependent patients

目的探讨聚焦解决模式对酒精依赖患者同住家属焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法选择2018年1—10月在齐齐哈尔市4所精神专科医院住院的酒精依赖患者同住家属43名作为研究对象,用随机数表法分为观察组(21名)和对照组(22名)两组。对照组实施常规心理护理,观察组在此基础上运用聚焦解决模式每周2次进行一对一心理干预,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)在干预前后对两组患者家属进行测评。结果干预前两组患者家属的焦虑和抑郁评分无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后观察组患者家属的焦虑和抑郁评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0. 017,0. 041)。结论聚焦解决模式能够明显改善酒精依赖患者家属的焦虑抑郁状况,有效缓解他们的负性情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of solution focused approach on the anxiety and depression emotion of the family members living with alcohol dependent patients.Methods 43 family members living with alcohol dependent patients,those who ever hospitalized in four psychiatric hospitals in Qiqihar from January to October of 2018,were selected as study subjects.They were randomly divided into the control group(n=21)and intervention group(n=22)respectively according to random number table method.Routine psychological nursing was adopted in the control group,and on the basis of control group,solution-focused approach psychological intervention was given one-to-one in the intervention group.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were applied to evaluate the family members before and after the intervention.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistical difference in anxiety and depression score of the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,anxiety and depression score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P=0.017,0.041).Conclusions Solution-focused approach could significantly improve the anxiety and depression of the family members living with the patients suffered alcohol dependence,and alleviate their negative emotions effectively.