外国势力与清末新政时期口岸地区教育现代化——以海关《十年报告》(1902-1911)为中心的考察

Foreign Forces and the Education Modernization in the Port Area during the Reform of 1901-1911——On the Decennial Reports Published by Chinese Customs

清末新政的重要内容是教育改革。作为与西方文化交流的前沿,口岸地区的教育现代化开始加速推进,大量的新式学堂在这一时期成立。口岸地区的新式学堂在课程设置、师资情况及办学经费来源方面,都表现出了与内地不同的特点,外国势力的影响得到充分体现。外国政府及教会势力的介入,很大程度上促进了口岸地区新式教育的发展,推动了中国教育现代化的进程。

The major reform in the late qing Dynasty was in education. The port area was the frontier that exchange with the west.Educational modernization began to accelerate and many modern schools established in this period. Because of the impact of foreign forces,the curriculum,teaching staff and funding resources of modern schools in the port area were different from the mainland. Foreign government and church had contributed a lot to the modern education development of port area and the Chinese educational modernization.