《战城南》主旨考辨及源流影响

Textual Research and Origin Effect of South War

根据我国的地理位置、气候状况和古代房屋建筑规律,运用倒推法,正确判断汉乐府《战城南》中的歧解字"梁"、"南"、"何"、"北"、"君"、"思"、"良臣"、"子",得出诗的主旨是:伤悼阵亡将士,讽刺国君不遵守客观规律,肆意发动战争,草菅人命。而运用溯源逐流的方法也能更明确《战城南》在诗歌史上的意义:一是开创了后代诗歌中《战城南》的乐府类目。二是控诉战争、将矛头直指统治者的批判精神直接影响了后世的战争诗。三是雄壮豪放的风格对后代《战城南》诗的重大影响。

According to China's geographical location,climate condition and the ancient building rules,using backward method,we judge the misleading words'beam','south','what','north','jun','thinking',' good ministers','son'in South war of Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty correctly,and infer the aim of the poem is that mourning memorial and stirring monarch not abiding by objective laws,wanton war and slaughter people. And by using the method of tracing by flow we can also make clearer the meanings of 'South war'in the history of poetry. Firstly,it creates South war category in Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty of offspring poetry. Secondly,the prosecution of war and the critical spirit of targeting at the ruler influence directly later war poetry. Thirdly,the style of magnificent,bold and unconstrained has a significant impact on the later poetry of south war.