江苏邳州方言来自古庄章组的f声母

Initial Consonant f from MC Zhuang and Zhang Groups of Pizhou Dialect in Jiangsu Province

邳州方言古庄组和章组部分字在古合口韵中今读f声母,这在徐淮片方言中比较特殊。文章分析这种现象,认为是由卷舌擦音声母演变而来;演变原因是由于合口成分带唇音特征,发音时又造成唇和齿的轻微接触,使得声母发生唇齿化音变。这种现象造成声韵配合关系不和谐,迫使非组声母做出调整,少数常用字读为S声母。

Some words of MC Zhuang and Zhang Groups utter initial consonant f in the closed condition in Pizhou dialect,which is relatively special in Xuhuai cluster dialects. The paper analyzes this phenomenon that it comes from retroflex fricative initial consonant. The closed component has labial feature. When it is pronounced,lips and teeth can touch slightly,which gives rise to initial's evolution of labiodentalization. This phenomenon leads to disharmonious relationship between initials and finals. Non-group initial consonants make adjustments,and a few common words pronounce into initial S.