“轻淡”:太宰治小说《潘多拉盒子》的文艺理念

Faint: the Literary Concept of Dazai Osamu's Pandora's Box

小说《潘多拉盒子》是太宰治于日本战败后发表的第一部作品,也是其第一部在报纸上连载的作品。《潘多拉盒子》在写作风格上不同于太宰治以往作品中的颓废、消沉、压抑之特色,更偏向于阳光、明朗的基调。太宰治在小说《潘多拉盒子》中将"轻淡"理念视为崇高理想,一种终生追求的境界,并希望通过这篇小说向人们阐明:人不论面对怎样的残酷现实,也要怀抱着希望活着,即在绝望中寻找希望。

Novel Pandora's Box is Dazai Osamu was published in Japan after the defeat and is the first works serialized in the newspaper. In the writing style the novel is different from previous works which were decadent,depressing and repressing. The novel is more interested in sunshine with clear tone. Dazai Osamu concepts'faint'as a lofty ideal is presented in the novel,a lifetime pursuit of the realm,and hopes to clarify to the people through this story: a person should be alive with hope regardless of the cruel reality,that is,to find hope in despair.