表层功能化PDMS/PMMA核壳乳胶粒子的制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of PDMS/PMMA core-shell latex particles having functional group in surface layer

分别以衣康酸(ITA)、马来酸酐(MAH)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为功能单体,采用预乳化半连续工艺通过种子乳液聚合方法成功合成了表层功能化的聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PDMS/PMMA)核壳乳胶粒子(~320 nm)。PDMS核乳胶粒子以八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)和四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷(VD4)为单体、甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)为交联剂构建而成,实验研究了反应时间、乳化剂和催化剂用量、单体D4与VD4比例对聚合体系的影响,并确定了PDMS核乳胶粒子合成最佳工艺。通过激光粒度分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、透射电子显微镜等分析表明:当反应时间为10 h、乳化剂用量为核单体总量的5.3%、催化剂用量为核单体总量的5.3%、核单体比D4∶VD4=4∶1时,核单体转化率接近85%,PDMS核乳胶粒子尺寸在290 nm左右。

In this paper, the polydimethyl siloxane/polymethyl methacrylate(PDMS/PMMA)core-shell latex particles (-320 nm)respectively with itaconic acid(ITA),maleic anhydride(MAH)and glycidyl methacrylate(GMA) as functional monomer in surface layer were successfully synthesized employing pre-emulsification semi-continuous process by seeded emulsion polymerization method. Octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane(D 4 )and Tetravinyl tetramethyl cyelotetrasiloxane as the main monomer were compounded to form PDMS core latex particles with methyl triethoxysilane(MTES)as cross-linking agent. The effects of the reaction time, surfactant and catalyst concentration, and the ratio of D 4 and VD 4 on the polymerization system were studied, and the optimal synthesizing process of PDMS core latex particles was defined.By laser particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the core monomer conversion was nearly 85%and PDMS latex particle size was at about 290 nm when the reaction time was 10 h,surfactant concentration was 5.3%, catalyst concentration was 5.3%,and D4∶VD4=4∶1.