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英国殖民统治对印度森林的影响(1757-1947年)

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摘要 18世纪下半叶,英国人对印度的要求不再只是"基督徒和香料",而是木材、棉花、蔗糖、靛蓝、茶叶等,希望从印度获得更大的利益。于是,英国人趁着印度内忧外患之际,通过殖民战争,逐渐把印度变为其殖民地。在殖民背景下,英国人构筑军事要塞、建造海军船舶以及修建铁路的军事活动对印度森林造成直接破坏;清理林地、扩大耕地面积的生产活动同样给印度森林带来巨大破坏。尽管英国的殖民活动对印度生态造成负面影响,但在军事和经济利益刺激下,其殖民活动促成印度森林管理机构的建立,推动印度林业教育、森林立法的发展。
作者 孙中华
出处 《全球史评论》 CSSCI 2016年第1期226-248,398-399,共25页 Global History Review
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参考文献42

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