从清末民初中国时局看1917年俄国革命的地缘政治影响

Geopolitical Influence of Russian Revolution in 1917:An View from the International Situation of Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

1917年的十月革命不仅影响了俄罗斯与世界范围的革命局势,对欧亚大陆和远东的地缘政治格局也有着重要影响。十月革命对于中华民国北部边疆的安定,对于建立之初就经历多次内部纷争的中华民国外部局势的改变都有重要意义。中外时人对十月革命意义的早期认识,很大程度上关注的也是革命对世界战略格局的影响。从地缘政治角度看,十月革命在其政治影响之外同样是20世纪全球史上的枢纽性事件。

Russian Revolution in 1917 had not only affected the revolutionary situation in Russia and the world, but also had an important influence on the geopolitics of Eurasia and Far East. The October Revolution was of great significance to the improvement of border safety and external environment of the Republic of China, which had weathered many civil conflicts during the early years. The early understanding of the significance of Russian Revolution was also of great concern to how the revolution influenced the world’s strategic landscape. From a geopolitical point of view, the Russian Revolution, under its political influence, was also a crucial point of global history in the 20th century.