中国木犀科代茶植物的多样性与开发状况

INVESTIGATIONS ON THE SPECIES DIVERSITY AND EXPLOITING SITUATION OF THE SUBSTITUTING-FOR-TEA PLANT OF OLEACEAE IN CHINA

文献研究、市场调查和实地考察的结果表明,我国民间使用的木犀科植物代茶植物至少有17种,其中以女贞属中代茶植物种类最多(10种),其余的代茶植物分布于流苏树属(1种),雪柳属(1种),素馨属(1种),木犀属(2种)以及丁香属(2种)。有9种木犀科代茶植物在我国不同文献、不同地域或不同民族中被称之为"苦丁茶"。在我国所有的木犀科代茶植物中,以粗壮女贞和茉莉花最具影响,已在西南地区大面积人工栽培和产业开发。

Based on the literature, market and onthespot investigations, 17 species of substitutingfortea plant of Oleaceae are discovered in China Of all these substitutingfortea plants, 10 species belong to Ligustrum Linn, and the others are discovered in Chionanthus Linn (1 species), Fontanesia Labill (1 species), Jasminum Linn (1 species), Osmanthus Lour (2 species), and Syringa Linn (2 species), respectively 9 species of the substituting-for-tea plants in Oleaceae are called as "Kudingcha"in various literatures, regions and nationalities of China Of all the 17 species of substituting-for-tea plants of Oleaceae in China, Ligustrum robustum (Roxb) Blume and Jasminum sambac (L) Aiton are of greatest importance, which have been artificially cultivated and industrially exploited in Southwest China on a large scale