化解社会风险:新中国成立70年来的历程、经验与启示

Resolving Social Risks: The History,Experience and Enlightenment during the past 70 years since the Founding of New China

新中国成立70年来,党和政府立足于我国社会发展实际,形成了不同时期各具特色的社会风险化解思路,为维护社会稳定和推进社会和谐发展提供了坚强保障。从新中国成立初到社会主义探索时期、十年动乱时期,再到改革开放新时期和中国特色社会主义进入新时代,70年来,党和政府积累了丰富的社会风险化解经验,即必须始终坚持和加强党的全面领导,必须形成科学的社会风险认知体系,必须强化干部作风和能力建设力度,必须推进思想建设同制度建设的有机统一,必须依靠广大人民群众的支持及参与。进入新时代,党和政府面临的社会风险具有了许多新特征,借鉴历史经验,当前必须形成更为全面的动态评估机制、更为细致的预警监控机制、更为具体的责任落实机制及更为紧密的协同参与机制,推进新时代党和政府执政的社会根基得到进一步巩固和提升。

Since the founding of new China 70 years ago,based on the reality of social development in China,the Party and the government have established varied resolutions of social risks in different periods,providing a strong guarantee for social stability and harmonious development of society.From the beginning of the founding of New China to the period of socialist exploration,to the ten-year turmoil,to the reform and opening up and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Party and the government have accumulated rich experience in social risk resolution,that is,we must always uphold and strengthen Party leadership,form a scientific cognitive system of social risk.We must enhance the conduct and capacity of officials,and promote the organic unity of ideals and institution building.We must rely on the support and participation of the people.In the new era,the social risks faced by the Party and the government present new features.Drawing on historical experience,we should establish a more comprehensive dynamic assessment mechanism,a more sophisticated early warning monitoring mechanism,a more specific accountability mechanism and a closer cooperative participation mechanism,thus further consolidating and upgrading the social foundation of the Party and the government in the new era.