澜沧江流域彝族主观幸福感调查研究

The Study on the Yi People's Subjective Well-being in Lancang River Basin

采用Campbell幸福感量表和自编开放式调查问卷对澜沧江流域不同区域的116名彝族进行了调查研究。调查结果表明:澜沧江流域彝族的主观幸福感处于中等偏低水平;36-59岁年龄段彝族的总体情感指数最高;小学学历彝族的生活满意度和幸福感指数最低;有宗教信仰的彝族的总体情感指数和幸福感指数高于没有宗教信仰的彝族;健康状况、社会关系、物质保障、生态环境、政府扶持会影响澜沧江流域彝族幸福体验。因此,要提升澜沧江流域彝族主观幸福感,需处理好环境保护与经济发展、政府扶持与自我发展的关系,促进彝族地区环境、经济协调发展,提高彝族居民自我发展能力,从而增强其主观幸福感。

116 Yi People in Lancang river basin was investigated by using the Campbell happiness scale and self-compiled open questionnaire.The survey results show that:the subjective well-being of the Yi People in Lancang river basin is at a low level;the overall emotional index of the 36-59 year olds was the highest;the life satisfaction and happiness index of Yi nationality in primary school were the lowest;The general sentiment index and happiness index of Yi People with religious beliefs were higher than those of the Yi People without religious belief;health status, social relations, material security, ecological environment and government support will affect the happiness experience of the Yi nationality in the Lancang river basin.So,to improve the subjective well-being of the Yi People in the Lancang river basin, we need to deal with the relationship between environmental protection and economic development, government support and self-development.So as to improve promote the development of the environment and economy in the Yi nationality area,improve the self-development ability of Yi People, and thus enhance their subjective well-being.