逻辑和哲学:史海钩沉（英文）

Logic and Philosophy,a Sea of Stories

逻辑学与哲学互动的形式多种多样,并且一贯如此。就理解这种互动所产生的问题,一些哲学家持有强烈的先验观点。作为一个实践着的逻辑学家,我个人倾向于沿着实际的观念史出发。这些观念,现代逻辑作品仍将大量地处理。围绕蕴涵和后承这一主题,我会介绍一些联结逻辑学和哲学的线索,并且表明对这个问题的讨论议程是多么丰富,而这一讨论现在仍从诸多学科中获得灵感继续展开。这是一篇轻省的调查型论文,但是我为想要了解更多具体细节的读者提供了参考文献。

The interface of logic and philosophy is diverse,and has always been so.Understanding the interplay raises issues on which some philosophers have strong a priori views.My own preference as a working logician is to proceed by actual history of ideas,something still largely to be written for modern logic.I shall present a few lines connecting logic and philosophy around the theme of implication and consequence,and show how rich the agenda is as it keeps evolving with contributions from many disciplines.This is a light survey paper,but I supply references for readers who want to see more of the nitty-gritty details.Keywords:interaction of logic and philosophy;logical implication;modern logic;philosophical logic;epistemic logic