1Allen F, G Faulhaber. Signaling by under Pricing in IPO Market [ J ]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1989, ( 23 ) : 303 - 323.
2Chahine S. Under Pricing Versus Gross Spreads : New Evi- dence on the Effects of Sold Shares at the Time of IPOs [ J]. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2008, (18) :180 - 196.
3Kavussanos M G, Arkoulis A, Marcoulis S. Macroeconomic Factors and International Industry Returns [ J ]. Applied Fi- nancial Economics,2002, (12) :923 - 931.
4Kavussanos M G, Juell - Skielse A, Forrest M. Internation- al Comparison of Market Risks Across Shipping Related In- dustries [ J ] . Maritime Policy and Management, 2003,30 (2), 107 - 122.
5Peary J. Returns on the Initial Public Offerings of Closed End Funds [ J ]. Review of Financial Studies, 1990, (3) :695 - 708.