5Dealing with data. Science,2011,331(6018): 639-806.
6Holland J. Emergence: From Chaos to Order. RedwoodCity,California: Addison-Wesley? 1997.
7Anthony J G Hey. The Fourth Paradigm: Data-intensiveScientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, 2009.
8Phan X H, Nguyen L M,Horiguchi S. Learning to classifyshort and sparse text Web with hidden topics from large-scale data collections//Proceedings of the 17th InternationalConference on World Wide Web. Beijing, China,2008:91-100.
9Sahami M, Heilman T D. A web-based kernel function formeasuring the similarity of short text snippets//Proceedingsof the 15th International Conference on World Wide Web.Edinburgh, Scotland, 2006: 377-386.
10Efron M, Organisciak P,Fenlon K. Improving retrieval ofshort texts through document expansion//Proceedings of the35th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research andDevelopment in Information Retrieval. Portland, OR, USA,2012: 911-920.