对广东省佛山市顺德区杏坛镇中小学生臀肌挛缩症发病率的调查结果分析

目的 :了解佛山市顺德区杏坛镇中小学生臀肌挛缩症的发病率及其性别、年龄、进行臀部药物注射治疗的次数与臀肌挛缩症发病率之间的关系。方法 :采用整体抽样二级梯度筛选法对佛山市顺德区杏坛镇27所中、小学校中的20190名学生进行臀肌挛缩症筛查。结果 :本次调查共对20190名在校学生进行筛查,获得有效的下肢残疾个案调查表20127份,应答率为99.68%。本次调查中确诊患有下肢功能障碍的204例患者全部填写了下肢残疾查体表。对本次调查的对象进行重复筛选和复查的结果显示,有198例学生被确诊患有臀肌挛缩症,发病率为9.80‰。在确诊患有臀肌挛缩症的198例患者中,曾反复接受苯甲醇溶媒青霉素臀部注射治疗的患者所占的比例较高。在本组学生中,在校男学生罹患臀肌挛缩症的几率为13.89‰,在校女学生罹患臀肌挛缩症的几率为5.55‰,二者相比差异显著(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:臀肌挛缩症在中小学生中的发病具有一定的规律性,其发病与性别、年龄、是否曾反复接受苯甲醇溶媒青霉素臀部肌肉注射治疗有密切的关系。在临床上,我们应尽量避免为中小学生进行臀部注射苯甲醇溶媒青霉素治疗,以降低其罹患臀肌挛缩症的几率。

Objective: To understand Foshan Shunde Xingtan schoolchildren gluteal muscle contracture and the prevalence of gender, age , the relationship between the number of injections . Methods: The diagnosis of school physical education teacher training content , and then in the measured object in the exercise, physical education courses for detailed observation and recording . Detailed registration screened before each patient''s age , sex, genetic history , intramuscular history, history of trauma, whether congenital hip dislocation , infection, whether physical scars , with or without other parts of the contracture by an experienced specialist for secondary screening review and diagnosis. Conclusion: The survey found gluteal muscle contracture patients significantly lower than previously reported in the literature , gluteal muscle contracture in patients is benzene methanol more general period. prevalence of male than female 13.89 ‰ 5.55 ‰. 0-5 years of age received gluteal injections , the more the higher the prevalence of gluteal muscle contracture verified gluteal muscle contracture is a disease closely related with intramuscular injection .