摘要
目的 :采用CT血管成像(CTA)与CT灌注成像(CTPI)相结合的技术,观察后循环缺血患者的椎基底动脉情况及局部脑血流灌注情况,探讨二者结合在后循环缺血诊断中的价值。方法:收集30例后循环缺血患者及30例健康人的临床资料,同时应用64排128层螺旋CT给予CTA与CTPI检查。结果 :30例PCI患者CTP上发现与临床症状相对应的异常灌注区共27例,其中MTT图上27例,CBF图上22例,而CBV图上仅14例,另外3例在所有灌注参数图上均未发现异常。病例组中,患侧及健侧的平均MTT及平均CBF差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),患侧及健侧的平均CBV差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。PCI组中椎基底动脉狭窄的比例均显著增加(P<0.01),椎基底动脉走行迂曲及椎动脉发育不良的例数也明显增多(P<0.05)。结论 :CTA联合CTPI能够清晰的显示后循环系统及脑供血情况,是判断后循环缺血病因及脑缺血严重程度的一项较实用的客观可靠的检查手段。
Objectiv Using CT angiography (CTA) and CT perfusion imaging (CTPI) combined technology, observation of vertebrobasilar artery vascular and regional cerebral blood flow perfusion in patients with posterior circulation ischemia, Investigation of the value in the diagnosis of post ischemia with them.Method Collect the clinical data of 30 patients with posterior circulation ischemia and 30 cases of healthy people, at the same time, to exam CTA and CTPI with the application of 64 rows of 128 slice spiral CT. Result 30 cases of PCI were found on CTP maps of abnormal perfusion areas a total of 27 cases, found abnormal perfusion area corresponding to the clinical symptoms of 27 cases, 22 cases was found in the CBF diagram, While only 14 cases in the CBV char, the other 3 cases in all perfusion parameter maps were not found abnormal perfusion areas. The case group of ipsilateral and contralateral average MTT and mean CBF had a statistically significant difference (P<0.05),The average CBV was not significant (P > 0.05). PCI group of vertebrobasilar artery stenosis ratio were significantly increased (P<0.01), the number of cases of vertebrobasilar artery expanded and vertebral artery hypoplasia was significantly increased (P<0.05). Conclusion CTA combined with CTPI can clearly display the circulatory system and brain blood supply, is to determine the cause of posterior circulation ischemia and ischemic severity is an effective and reliable means of inspection.
