摘要
目的 :分析婴幼儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻的临床特点。方法 :对我院收治的310例婴幼儿腹泻患儿进行病原学检测,分析其发生轮状病毒感染的情况及其病情的临床特点。结果 :在本组310例患儿中,检出HRV感染的患儿有65例。与非HRV感染性腹泻患儿相比,HRV感染性腹泻患儿的年龄较小,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。10-12月份是HRV感染性腹泻患儿发病的高峰期。与非HRV感染性腹泻患儿相比,HRV感染性腹泻患儿呕吐与发热的发生率较高,病情的持续时间较长,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :婴幼儿腹泻患儿发生轮状病毒感染的几率较高。HRV感染性腹泻患儿易出现呕吐、发热的症状,其病程较长。临床医师应针对HRV感染性腹泻的临床特点对疑似患有此病的婴幼儿进行综合检查,以免发生漏诊或误诊。
Objective In order to investigate the distribution of infantile diarrhea by rotavirus detection, and to summarize t he experience derived from the prevention and control work. Methods A total of 310 infantile diarrhea were detected rotavirus and routine test with stool, and trece ive samplelaboratory test in etiologic diagnose for analyzing he distribution of infantile diarrhea by rotavirus detection. Results The positive rate of HRV w as 20.97%, the ratio was 1.17:1 male to female, there was not different to whole(P>0.05). The peak of infantile diarrhea by rotavirus was from October to December. The rate of fever , vomiting and length of time by rotavirus were higher than others, there were different between then (P<0.05). Conclusion The main pathogen of infantile diarrhea is rotavirus. more likely to happen in fall , harm is bigger, cause diarrhoea time is relatively long, with a greater incidence of serious symptom such as vomiting.
