在学硕士研究生规模影响因素分析——基于多元回归模型

The Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Scale of Graduate Students:Based on Multiple Regression Model

当前国内研究生教育在现代高等教育体系中已经达到了较高的水平,找出影响在学研究生规模的因素并分析它们之间的相关性,对更好地培养适应经济社会发展的高层次创新型人才具有重要的指导意义.文章运用多元线性回归模型,探讨国内研究生规模及其主要影响因素,结果表明:高等学校教育经费、普通本科毕业生人数对研究生规模有正影响,其中高等学校教育经费影响程度更大;人均国内生产总值对在学研究生规模有负影响.并就国内研究生规模扩大问题提出几点建议.

Multiple linear regression models was used to explore the scale of graduate students in China and its main influencing factors.The research results showed that the education funds in universities and the number of ordinary undergraduate graduates had a positive impact on the scale of graduate students,among which the education funds of higher education institutions were more affected;the per capita GDP had a negative impact on the scale of graduate students.According to the analysis results,the practical significance of the model and other related reasons for the expansion of graduate students in China were expounded.