海丝文化对泉州传统民居的影响

A Research on the Influence of the Maritime Silk Road Culture on the Traditional House in Quanzhou

以海为田、贾贩四方的古泉州人在对外航运、贸易的过程中,开创了集经贸、和平友谊、文明对话多功能于一身的海上丝绸之路,并促其繁荣数百年而影响迄今,造就了海纳百川、梯航万国、贸迁四海的海丝文化.海丝文化对泉州传统民居的建筑资金来源、建筑材料选择、建筑风格和装饰等方面产生较为明显的影响。当前应重视这些优秀传统民居的保护,从保护性旅游开发等途径对其进行合理利用,并从精品传世民居的设计营建、以开放心态汲取外界文化因素等方面做好民居的创作设计与建造.

During the development of foreign shipping and foreign trade,the ancient Quanzhou citizens who had been taking the ocean as field and doing business with partners all over the world exploited the Maritime Silk Road which fused trade,friendship,and dialogue of civilizations all in one.Its prosperity has lasted for a few centuries,and created the Maritime Silk Road culture containing the tolerance to diversity,the navigation to many countries of the world,and the emigration.Some excellent traditional dwellings in Quanzhou were obviously affected by the Maritime Silk Road Culture.The influence mainly included the funds of construction,the choice of building materials,the architectural style,and the architectural ornament.At present,some traditional houses meet some difficulties in maintaining.The protection and utilization of these traditional houses should be done well in the future.The protective tourism development of these buildings is one of the reasonable utilization ways.On the other hand,it is pivotal to design and construct the remarkabel vernacular dwellings and to absorbe the foreign cultures with open mind.