伯克认同理论视角下“一带一路”互联互通策略研究

A Strategy Study on Connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative in the Perspective of Burke's Identification Theory

在"一带一路"倡议中,互联互通是实现诸多目标的关键环节,如何在复杂的国际环境下做到联通是值得关注和深入研究的一个课题。20世纪最具影响力的西方新修辞学奠基人肯尼斯·伯克的修辞学体系中的认同理论,主张以修辞的和平方式消除人们之间的隔阂、解决分歧以达到认同的目的。借鉴伯克的认同理论和修辞策略来助力与实现"一带一路"互联互通,提出互联互通在经济、政治、文化和语言方面的四种认同及策略,并阐析伯克三种认同方式在互联互通认同需求中的运用。

Connectivity is a key to the realization of targets at which the Belt and Road Initiative aims.It’s important to probe into the study of how to realize connectivity under very complicated international circumstances.As the most influential founder of New Rhetoric in the 20 th century,Kenneth Burke developed the Identification Theory in which rhetoric is used to peacefully bridge estrangement,eliminate division,and bring unity.In the light of Burke’s Identification Theory,the realization of connectivity in rhetorical practice of the Belt and Road Initiative are analyzed.Identifications in connectivity and their strategies are illustrated in four aspects including politics,economy,cultures,and languages.The Three Ways of Identification by Burke are then discussed to apply to different rhetorical situations of connectivity.