宗族文化视野下闽台宋江阵的形成与传承

The Formation and Inheritance of Mintai Songjiang Array from the Perspective of Clan Culture

宋江阵为闽台所独尚,其发展轨迹与区域宗族文化关系密切。运用文献资料法、田野调查法等研究方法,对宗族文化在宋江阵形成中的作用进行了调研。研究认为:宗族情亲关系,为宋江阵提供了稳定的参与人群;宗族尚武传统,为宋江阵提供了动作技术的支撑;宗族械斗频发,为宋江阵军事性特征的提供了平台;宗绅自治格局,为宋江阵的生存延续提供保障。并提出:积极协同区域宗族文化,在本土的立场中,发掘其历史文化信息和资源权属价值;在联动的思维中,探索其传承目标和品牌之路;在区别的举措中,实施其在宗族、社区、学校的多层次传承等,是宋江阵当代传承的重要选择。

Songjiang Array was the only one in Fujian and Taiwan,and its development track is closely related to the regional clan culture.By using the methods of documentation and field investigation,this paper investigates the role of clan culture in the formation of Songjiang Array.The study concludes that the patriarchal affection and kinship provided a stable crowd to participate in the Songjiang Array;the patriarchal tradition of martial arts provided support for the movement technology of the Songjiang Array;the frequent clan fighting provided a platform for the military characteristics of the Songjiang Array;and the patriarchal gentry autonomy pattern provided guarantee for the survival and continuation of the Songjiang Array.And it is suggested actively cooperating with regional clan culture,exploring its historical and cultural information and resource ownership value from the local standpoint,exploring its inheritance goal and brand road in the linkage thinking,and implementing its multilevel inheritance in clan,community and school are the important choices of Songjiang Array’s contemporary inheritance.