篮球裁判员临场判罚时心理状态探析

Analysis of Basketball Judges' Mental Condition in Judging

篮球裁判员在临场判罚时存在着许多不同的心理状态，本文结合篮球运动的竞赛特点、篮球竞赛规则和裁判法，对黑龙江省40名篮球裁判员进行调查分析，提出了篮球裁判员在临场判罚时应具备的动机、气质、性格和情绪等心理素质。

Various mental conditions may occur to basketball judges in judging. This paper, combining with characteristics rules of basketball competition and judging method, investigates 40 judges from Heilongjiang Province hence concluding such mental traits as motives, character, personality and mood which the judges must possess on judging.