对人工耳蜗植入患者的健康教育

Health education of cochlear implant

目的 :通过健康教育 ,帮助患者及家属建立恰当的期望值 ,帮助患者人工耳蜗植入后的成功康复。方法 :利用文字、手语、图片配合宣传手册等方式对患者及家属进行入院前教育、住院教育和出院教育。结果 :3 8例人工耳蜗均能够被正确使用 ,保养良好 ,3 0例植入者在康复机构语训、5例在家由父母训练、3例缺乏训练 ,10位儿童已经进入正常学校学习。结论 :医护人员对患者及家庭进行人工耳蜗系统的健康知识教育 ,是保证人工耳蜗手术成功康复的重要因素 ,体现了现代医学由生物医学模式向生物、社会、心理医学模式发展的优越性。

Objective: The purpose of the article was to help the patients and their families to establish an appropriate expectation through health education, and to help the patients to succeed in the recovery of cochlear implant. Method: Health education was provided to the patients at admission, in-hospital, and before discharge by using words, sign language, pictures, and booklets. Result: All of the 38 cochlear were used correctly and kept well. Thirty cases were trained in language recovery institution, 5 cases were trained at home by their parents and 3 cases received no training. Ten children have entered ordinary school.Conclusion:It is important for medical personnel to give health education of cochlear implant to the patients and their parents. It represents the development of modern medicine from the biomedical model to the bio-psycho-social medical model.