试论归因训练对运动学习无助感的影响

Influences of attribution training on athletes'feel of helplessness in sport and learning

研究表明,如果运动员长期知觉其表现为失败的,且将失败归因于缺乏能力及运气差,将会导致学习无助,且会选择离开运动队。而若将失败结果归因于缺乏努力的运动员,则较不会发生上述情况。

If the athletes think they always fail and attribute it to their lack of ability and luck,they will feel helpless in learning or even they will choose to leave the sports tema. It is not the same case with the athletes who think they fail because they have worked hard enough.