对中国早期学校运动会的历史考察

A historical review of the Chinese school sports meetings in the 20th century China

介绍了中国早期学校运动会产生的历史背景,阐述了学校运动会从单一的体操游戏到综合性运动会的发展特征。认为早期学校运动会的影响为:改变中国人传统体育观念;妇女体育得到重视;传统武术得到发展;锦标主义盛行。

This article mainly introduces the historical background of the emergence of school sports meetings in the 20th century and elaborates the characteristics of the development from the gymnastic games to the comprehensive sports games. It also analyzes the influences of the early school meetings. Firstly,peoples traditional ideas about sports have changed. Secondly,womens sports have been emphasized. Thirdly,traditional Wushu has developed. And at last,championships have been popular.