我国香蕉产业——现状、问题与前景

Analysis on the Development of Banana Industry in China

综合有关文献分析了世界香蕉产销概况,剖析了我国香蕉产业现状,认为我国香蕉产业在区域经济中占有重要的地位,已形成相对优化的区域布局,生产技术成熟,经营模式正走向规模化,市场体系初步形成,并预测我国香蕉产业因价格和品质优势及市场潜力而具有良好前景。同时,也指出我国香蕉存在种质创新不足、蕉果质量不高、病虫害严重等问题,提出加强品种引进和选育、改善采收采后处理技术、提高蕉农和小经销商的组织化程度、搞好农田基本建设、建立全国香蕉协调机制等建议。

The article reviews the wo rl d’s banana production and trade situation in the past ten years.The achievemen ts and the producing situation of banana industry in China are discussed.It is indicated that the banana industry in China had made a big progress during the l ast twenty years,such as forming an optimum regional distribution of planting, applying high culti-vation techniques;setting up an effective market system,c arrying out an intensive farming system etc.,meanwhile,the pa-per also poin ts out that the insufficient innovation in germplasm,poor quality of the fres h fruit and severe diseases and insect pests infected are the major problems fac ing to the industry;for the solution of the problems ,some proposals,includin g the enlargement of investment on field’s capital construction,more strengt h on breeding and germplasm introduction,improve-ment on post-harvest handli ng,organizing level of the innumerable small growers and setting up a national-wide coordinative system are suggested.