社会权利的司法救济

Judicial Remedy to Social Rights

传统人权观念认为社会权利不属于普遍性的个人权利,在救济方式上不赋予该权利体系以司法适用性。目前,人们逐渐认识到作为整体的人的各种权利具有相互关联性,自由权与社会权不是孤立的两类存在,无法脱离其中的一类权利来抽象地保护另一类权利,于是,一些国家和地区在可能的范围内发展了社会权利的司法救济,包括集体申诉制度、对公民和政治权利的社会性解释、通过肯定性救济手段给予社会权利以事实上的司法保护与公益诉讼等形式。通过这些方式,社会权利一定程度上获得了司法救济。

Traditional theory of human rights thinks that social rights is not general individual rights, and also has not judicable in remedy. At present, people gradually realize that all kinds of human rights as integrity has mutual relation, liberal rights and social rights are not two insolated rights, and one could not been protected through separating oneself from another. So, judicial remedy of social rights included class action, social interpretation about civil and citizen rights as well as factual judicial protection of social rights by affirmative action has been generated in some countries and regions. Social rights has become judicial rights in some extend with these ways.