人权的革命与革命中的人权——对罗伯斯比尔人权观的重新解读

Revolution of Human Rights and Human Rights in Revolution

本文在介绍了罗伯斯比尔关于人权的基本观点后,分析了罗伯斯比尔人权观中存在的内在矛盾,并结合法国大革命的历史背景着重探讨了导致罗伯斯比尔人权理想和人权实践形成巨大差距的原因。本文认为造成罗伯斯比尔人权观的悲剧既与其思想中存在的民粹主义和道德理想主义密切相关,也与那时的人权是一种人权革命后的人权和革命中的人权这一事实有着极为重要的关系。

This paper outlines Robespierre' s principal views on human rights, analyzes the inner conflicts existing in the opinions of Robespierre on human rights, and focuses on the reasons which caused the great disparity between Robespierre s ideal of human rights and his practice on human rights in the historical context of French Revolution. The author believes that the tragedy caused by Robespierre' s views on human rights is not only related to his thoughts of populism and moral idealism, but also related to the fact that the human rights at that time were the one in the revolution, which were fresh erupted from a human rights revolution.