困境与突围:中国现代文学研究的反思

Predicament and Break-through:Retrospection of Contemporary Chinese Literary Study

中国现代文学研究的历史大致可分为“认定”(1919- 194 9)、“界定”(194 9- 1978)和“确定”(1978- )三个时期 ,前两期奠定了研究的基础 ,后期极大地拓展和丰富了现代文学的研究格局和深度。 80年代中期以后 ,研究领域的局限、方法论的危机、思想性的缺席以及彼此之间的失衡 ,造成了现代文学研究发展中的困境。新的文化语境下的现代文学研究必须史料、经典、思想性和学术性并重 ,在新的学术生长点的寻求中实现突破。

The history of Chinese Contemporary literary research is generally divided into three periods, the period of recognition (1919-1949), of delimitation(1949-1978), and of affirmation (1978-). During the first two periods, the base of literary research was established, and in the last one, the menhod and depth of research have been developed and deepened in a great degree. Since the mid-1980s, the literary study has come into a plight as a result of the limitation of research fields, the crises of methodology, the absence of critical thinking,as well as the unbalance of those elements. Therefore, under a new cultural context equal emphasis should be laid upon documents, classics, thinking and academy so as to break through its predicament from a new starting point.