试论张爱玲创作继承的民族传统

The National Tradition in Works of Zhang Ailing

张爱玲小说创作继承的民族传统 ,主要来自明清世情小说、晚清谴责小说和民国社会小说 ,表现在描写世态人情、写实性、结构散漫性、全知视角、含蓄笔法和通俗性等方面。其小说的艺术优长和缺失 ,包括狭窄的婚恋题材、平实琐碎的生活细节、松散随意的结构、说书人的叙述角度、微妙的隐喻和暗示以及通俗小说趣味 ,都源于她对上述中国旧小说传统的继承。旧小说成就了张爱玲的小说风格 。

The national tradition in the works of Zhang Ailing, which inherited mainly from town novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasty, condemnatory novels in the late Qing Dynasty, and social novels in the Zhong Hua Mingguo Period, appeared in the following aspects:With the human relationships and the manners in the time as its theme, and with reality, undiscipline in the structure, omniscient views, implicit techniques and popularity, and so on as the writing features. The merits and demerits of Zhang Ailing'works, including narrow marital subjects, common living details, loose organization, storyteller'view, subtle metaphor and suggestion, popular interests, are all from Chinese traditional novels. The Chinese traditional novels facilitated Zhang ailing'novel style, at the mean time, it reduced the value of Zhang ailing'works fundamentally.