追求自由与善——冯契伦理思想初探

Pursuing Freedom and Being Good ——An Initial Probe into Feng Qi's Ethical Thought

冯契“认识世界和认识自己”的“智慧说” ,以“转识成智”的认识过程辩证法沟通知识和智慧、科学和人生 ,奠定了当代道德的哲学基础 ;以“自由劳动”为基石 ,对包括道德价值在内的合理价值体系的基本原则提供了一种全面的论证 ;以“自觉自愿”作为道德行为的基本特征 ,并由此阐明了培养理想人格的基本途径 ,是一种综合了实践唯物主义辩证法和中国哲学思想的积极成果 ,并对近现代西方哲学的挑战做出了创造性回应的哲学—伦理学说。“智慧说”在新时期我国伦理学发展中的重要地位及对当代道德生活的启示意义 。

Feng Qi's 'wisdom theory' of 'recognizing the world and recognizing oneself' lays a philosophical baisis for contemporary morality by bridging knowledge and wisdom and science and human life.with 'free labor'as corner stone and with'free will'as basic character,the theory provides an all-round argumentation on the principles of a reasonable value system including moral values and gives a clear exposition on the ways of ideal personality cultivation.Hence,the theory may be regarded as a positive fruit in combining dialectical materialism with chinese philosophical thought and as an ethics which gives a creative response to the challenges of modern western philosophy.The 'wisdom theory' is of important relevation to the development of our national ethics and to contemporary moral life.