“边缘村”:农民的流动与分化——对合肥市郊杏花乡李洼村的个案研究

Marginal village: farmers' mobility and differentiation

中国农村工业化进程的加快 ,产生了大批剩余劳动力 ,并且一系列制度的变革使得农民的流动成为必然。流向城市的农村剩余劳动力 ,虽然他们身处城市 ,但从身份而言 ,他们仍然是农民。“城市中的农民”的边缘身份 ,决定了他们在城市中生存与发展的特殊性与过渡性。本文通过对一个“边缘村”的形成及其居民生存状况的研究 ,以进一步分析解释农村社会分化、农民流动的原因 。

The paper explains the cause of the differentia ti on of the rural society and the mobility of farmers by studying the formation of a 'marginal village' and the living status of its dwellers. We also focus on it s inner structure and its outer relationships with the environment.