文化民族主义的理论定位初探

A Preliminary Probe into Theoretical Position of the Cultural Nationalism

要想全面地描述文化民族主义理论 ,除了廓清其时代背景、理论基础和基本主张以外 ,还必须研究它同其他重大思潮的关系 ,由此对其进行理论上的定位。毫无疑问 ,自由主义和保守主义是西方最重要的政治思潮。长期以来 ,受波普尔和艾恺等西方学者的影响 ,民族主义被看成是对自由主义的反动 ,文化民族主义则被直接等同于守成主义或保守主义。本文认为 ,这种在西方已经成为“常识”的观点是不正确的 。

To illustrate the relationship of the theory of cultural nationalism with some other important ideologies, it is necessary to know the backgrouds of their times, basis of the theories and their points of view, then to poit out its theoretical position. It is no doubt that liberalism and conservatism are the most important political trends of thought in the west. For a long time, under the influences of K. R. Popper and G. S. Alitto the cultural nationalism has been regarded as both counter-liberalist and conservative, which has been accepted so widely that almost become a general knowledge in academia.