中国现代诗歌的发展(上篇)

The development of modern poems in China(part one)

中国新诗同中国古代诗歌传统和西方诗歌传统有一个完全不同的特点,这个特点就是:它不是由一个伟大的诗人开创的,而是由一个不是诗人的人———胡适开创的。胡适不是一个诗人,但却成了一个诗人;冰心是一个诗人,但却没有成为一个诗人;郭沫若是一个诗人,但却是一个短命的诗人。文章以对诗,对新诗语言、情感的独特感悟和理解,回顾了中国新诗的发展历史,论述了胡适、冰心、郭沫若、闻一多、徐志摩、冯至、李金发、戴望舒、卞之琳、臧克家、艾青、穆旦、郑敏以及《七月》、《希望》、《九叶集》等诗人和诗派,提出了新颖而独到的见解。

One of the characteristics of Chinese modern poems is different from the t raditions of Chi-nese ancient poems and western poems ,that is:it is not originated from a g reat poet,but from a non -po-et -Hu Shi.Although he is not a poet,h e becomes a poet;Bingxin,although a poet by profession,isn' t a true poet;Guo Moruo is a poet,but short -lived.Whith special understand ing about poem,new poem,language and feeling,this paper rev iews and comments on many poets and sc hools of poets,and shed new light on them.