壮心久零落江山憔悴人——论杜甫夔州诗的生命意蕴

Lofty Ideal Idling Motherland Languishing People

生与死的尖锐冲突形成杜甫夔州诗的深层结构,赋予它生命体验的独特色彩:嗟老叹病的诗作,隐含着一种生命凋零的深切哀恸;絮叨琐细的生活诗真切流露出迟暮人对生的贪恋。杜甫反复在诗中咀嚼生命的痛苦,主要是因为壮志未酬,其仁政的理想难以实现。

The conflict between life and death makes up the deep structure of Du Fu抯 Kuizhou poem and gives its special colour of the life experience. The flagging, unsound poem indicates a kind of deep lament for the fading of life. The chattering and trifling life poem reveals the state of mind of an old-timer clinging to life. Du Fu repeatedly tasted the misery of life in his poem mainly because of his unfulfillment of his lofty ideal and failure of his human governing.