鲁迅参加“左联”原因再探

Research into the Causes of Lu Xun's Participation in "Left -wing Author's Community'

大陆学者把鲁迅加入“左联”说成是共产党视鲁迅为“同路人”、派人做鲁迅工作的结果,反鲁派则把这说成是“招降”、“投降”,以此对鲁迅大加挞伐。事实上,鲁迅之加入“左联’,有着多方面的深刻而复杂的原因,是鲁迅对1927年国民党“清党”后黑暗现实的一种反抗,是他面对日益白热化的阶级斗争形势的必然选择,也与其向往集团作战的一贯追求、重视培养文艺新人的战略眼光有关。总之,鲁迅加入“左联”是自然而然的,是对历史进步怀有热切期望,并愿意为此尽个人之力的结果。

The scholars in the Mainland take Luxun' s participation in 'Left -wing Author's Community 'into consideration as a result that the Communist Party looks Luxun as a' company 'and absorbs him into the community. However, the opposition faction to Lu Xun considers this happening as Lu Xun's capitulation, on which the faction criticises him badly. But in fact, Lu Xun has some very complicated causes for his participation in 'Left -wing Author's Community'. Objectively,it is his resistance to Guomingdang's'Cleaning the Pary'and to the dark society, and also it is his natural choice in the hot struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Subjectively, it has the connection with his constant struggles against the bourgeoisie and with his much attention to training new literatural and art authors. Generally, Lu Xun's participation in 'Left-wing Author's Community 'is a spontaneous happening, is his desirable anticipation to the historical progress and his personal voluntariness to the community.