江西省经济区位特征及其区域发展空间结构研究

STUDIES ON CHARACTER OF ECONOMIC LOCATION AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN JIANGXI PROVINCE

首先计算了江西周边各省会城市实力指数并划分出各城市的等级,根据强中心城市的影响范围,对江西省受强经济中心的影响区作了划分,共包含3个部分。根据江西与周边省份的发展差异及区位比较,得出江西处于经济边缘区的结论,并总结了江西经济边缘化的表现。落后地区的发展,必须依赖增长极的出现,通过强中心与弱增长点之间建立"点—轴型式"的发展轴,依靠强中心的渐进扩散,从而培养出强有力的增长极,江西必须加强与经济核心区的联系。基于江西各地区分别与上海、广州、武汉三个通达最便利的中心城市间存在密切的空间联系,提出了江西区域发展的空间轴线组合。江西的发展必须倚仗三个主要轴线的构建:广州—赣州轴线、南昌—九江—武汉轴线、上海(杭州)—上饶轴线。

First, this paper assesses the grade of the metropolises around Jiangxi province and divides Jiangxi into three parts that are effected by strong economic centers. According to the different developmental level between Jiangxi and other provinces around it, Jiangxi is at the periphery of the economic region is concluded. This paper summarizes the actuality of the periphery trend of Jiangxi. The development of periphery must depend on the economic centers to build the developmental axis as 'Pole & Axis System' between the economic centers and feeble cities. Jiangxi must strengthen the economic connection with Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan. The regional development of Jiangxi must depend on constituting three developmental axis as Guangzhou-Ganzhou axis, Nanchang-Jiujiang-Wuhan axis and Shanghai(Hangzhou)-Shangrao axis.