有机生态型无土栽培辣椒的研究初报

A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Ecological Sound Organic Soilless Culture on Pepper

以菇渣和珍珠岩为基质,进行不同配比,施以有机肥进行有机生态型无土栽培,同时进行营养液栽培,以土培为对照,研究了不同栽培模式对辣椒生长发育和产量品质的影响。结果表明:与土培相比,菇渣培具有很好的栽培效应,能明显的促进辣椒提早开花,座果,采收;促进植株生长,且明显提高辣椒的品质与产量。而混合基质培和营养液培也有一定效果,但无机基质培作用不大。因而有机生态型栽培具有很大优势和潜力。

Compared with soil-culture, the effects of some different cultural patterns were studied on the growth and yield as well as quality of pepper. Ecological sound organic soilless culture were the culture that pepper was planted in substrates of the Mushroom-grown cotton seed coat (MCSC) and the perlite and the mixture of MCSC and perlite (1∶1), fertilized with organic fertilizer; meanwhile the solution-culture. The results showed that the blooming date, setting fruit date and harvesting date of the pepper grown in the MCSC were distinctively earlier; the growth and development were accelerated, the yield and the quality were developed substantially. The mixture and solution-culture had affected on pepper too. While the effects of the pertite-culture was not remarkable.