中韩两国技术转移途径的实证研究

A Study on the Channel Choice Strategy for Technology Transfer between China and Korean Firms

技术转移以从水平高的企业或国家转移到水平较低的企业或国家为特点,韩国和中国等发展中国家企业也存在技术转移现象。本文着重研究许可贸易(licensing)、合作投资(Jointventure)以及外商独资投资(WOS)三种技术转移途径方法,通过对韩国企业的国际技术转移途径选择因素进行判别、分析,应用罗吉斯蒂克单位模型(LOGITMODEL)的离散变量回归分析(DISCRETEREGRESSION)方法进行实证分析。在分析的过程中,结合中韩两国企业为主体的技术转移的特点和特殊性,对发达国家国际技术转移的理论模型进行了相应修正。

Technology transfer usually occurs from more developed firms or countries to less developed firms or countries.Enterprises of such countries as Korea and China which complement with each other in economy show especially great potential in technology transfer.This thesis will study the three channels (Licensing, Joint Venture and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries), the factors which the Korean and Chinese enterprises should consider when they transfer technology, how to choice appropriate transfer channels.To test the result of data collection and questionnaires, we summed up the channel choice factors by differentiate analytical method, and then study some real cases by the method of Discrete Regression for Logit Model to approach the effects of these factors to channel choice.