双向思考中的油画教学

The Two-Way Thinking on the Teaching of Oil Painting

油画的技术和艺术是混然一体的,很难断然分开,但在油画教学中,可将技术和艺术问题分开来看。在技术方面,应将古典模式、印象派模式和原苏联模式同时传授,使学生步入系统化、规范化的轨道。在艺术方面,它的本质是创新,教师应因人、因时控制调适技术与艺术的份量。既不能以技术的完善扼杀艺术的创造,也不能以艺术特点为借口,掩饰技术的粗糙与贫乏。教师既要大胆抓技术,更应宽容的倡导艺术,两者高水平的结合才是中国美术院校油画教学和发展方向。

Although it is difficult to absolutely tell the skill and the art of oil painting apart, for they are a unified entity, the two problems of the skill and the art can be approached separately in the teaching of oil painting. In the aspect of the skill, the pattern of classicality,impressionism、and the Soviet should be taught at the same time in order to let the students get onto the right track of the systematization and the standardization. Again in the aspect of the art, it is nature is to bring forth now ideas. What a teacher should do is to control and regulate the weight of the skill and the art according to each individual and the occasion, neither to stifle the art creation with the skill, perfection, nor to cover up the crudity and the lack of the skill on the excuse of the art characteristics. A teacher should not only stress the skill boldly but initiate the art leniently as well, however, the highly combination of the skill and the art is the developing orientation in the teaching of oil painting in China Art College.