转型期工人的阶层意识

Strata Consciousness of Workers during Social Transformation Era ——On Basis of Workers of Four Cities

文章在提出工人的阶级意识的基础上,通过对四城市工人的非概率抽样调查发现:工人有明确的阶层认知,经济收入、政治权力和社会声望是工人观念中的三大主要分层标准,大多数工人清楚地意识到自己处在社会结构的中下层和下层,工人对本阶层的利益有明确的认同,但工人的阶层利益维护意识淡薄。本文还对调查中几点有启发性的发现做了简要讨论。

Through no sampling survey of workers in four cities and on basis of strata consciousness among workers, this article finds that: they have clear strata recognition and incomes、political power and social reputation are three main criteria of stratification in their concept; most of them know well themselves to be in low or lower or lowest status of social structure; although they think to have the same benefits among their own groups or stratas, they aren抰 good at protecting themselves efficiently. Finally, the article makes simple discourse on some enlightening findings.