数学解题中化归过程的心理学分析

A psychological analysis of the RMI process in mathematics problem-solving

化归是数学解题活动中最常使用的思想方法之一。从心理学的角度看,化归是一种陈述性知识、程序性知识,也是一种策略性知识,由此,可以从三方面定义化归。化归过程是在知觉定势的基础上展开、在思维定势的作用下进行,因而,在化归过程中应注意发挥元认知的监控作用。给出了化归过程执行的一个模式。

RMI is often used to solve mathematical problems. From the psvchological perspective,RMI is a kind of statemental knowledge, procedural knowledge and strategical knowledge. Accordingly its definition can be obtained from these three aspects. Based on the feeling set,the RMI Process was car-ried out under the thinking set and stress was laid on the monitoring role of meta-cognition. One of patterns of the RMI Process was given in the paper.