20世纪初期俄国远东地区对中国东北农畜产品的需求

THE DEMAND FOR AGRICULTURAL AND PASTORAL PRODUCTS BY THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY

20世纪初期,俄国远东地区人口继续增加,对农畜产品的需要量亦持续增长。但由于该地区农牧业落后,其产品远远不能满足需要,于是,中国东北便成为俄国远东地区获得所缺农畜产品的主要来源之一。中国东北农畜产品的大量出口,一方面满足了俄国远东地区对粮食和肉类的需要,支持了该地区农产品加工业的发展;另一方面,对中国东北农牧业及农畜产品商品化的发展也起了较大的促进作用。

In the early 20th century,the population in the Far East continued increasing and so did the quantity of the demand for agricultural and pastoral products.But due to backward farming and stockbreeding in the area,the products could not meet the local demand at all,therefore,the Dongbei China became one of the main sources where the Far East could get what it wanted.Besides,Zhongdong Railway provided an easy way to deliver the goods to the Far East.Consequently,the farming and pastoral products delivered from the Dongbei to the Far East remarkablly increased in the early 20th century,compared with the late half of the 19th century.The products exported in large quantities not only met the needs of the Far East for grain and meat and gave support to the development of food processing in the area,but promoted the agrarian and pastoral exports by the Dongbei area.